API 5L X70 ꯋꯦꯜꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ - BLOG

ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯅꯗꯥ X70ꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯂꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ꯫

ꯑꯦ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.꯵ꯑꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯛꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯀꯣꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ;X70ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜꯗ ꯋꯦꯜꯗꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ-ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ X70ꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ꯀꯠꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯇꯟ꯫ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯗꯅꯥ꯫ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯦꯜꯗꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯕꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ X70ꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ, ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ X60/X65ꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯚꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ:

ꯂꯣꯡ-ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯃꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ꯫
ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯕꯥ ꯂꯃꯗꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯂꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫
ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯐꯁꯣꯔ ꯗꯤꯕꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯋꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥꯎꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯤꯗꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯨꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯄꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ X70ꯗꯥ ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯗꯤꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯛ, ꯋꯦꯜꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ꯫ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯆꯣꯏꯁ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯗꯤ.ꯇꯤ., ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫

API 5L X70 ERW HFW welded pipe manufacturing line - octal pipe API 5L X70 SSAW spiral welded pipe seam detail - octal pipe

ꯒꯕꯔꯅꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯔꯦꯐꯥꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯗꯣꯛꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ...ꯑꯦ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.꯵ꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ꯷꯰ ꯋꯦꯜꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ꯫ꯑꯁꯤ API 5L ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ISO 3183ꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯕꯤꯅꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ:

ꯑꯦꯛꯁ꯷꯰ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯜ.꯱– ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯃꯤꯁꯟ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯋꯦꯜꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ꯫
ꯑꯦꯛꯁ꯷꯰ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯜ.꯲– ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ, ꯇꯐꯝ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯋꯦꯜꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ꯫

API 5Lꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯃꯂꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯦꯜꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯀꯣꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ-ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ, ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ-ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯩ꯫ꯋꯦꯜꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ꯷꯰. PSL2 ꯋꯦꯜꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯗꯣꯛꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ:

ꯗꯦꯂꯤꯚꯔꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ (TMCP ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ Q+T, ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ/ꯀꯣꯏꯜ ꯔꯨꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ)
ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯄꯤ ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯣꯔꯕꯦꯗ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ꯫
ꯋꯦꯜꯗ ꯁꯤꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯗꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ꯫
ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯇꯇꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯅꯥ꯫

ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ & ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ (ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯇꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯁꯤꯡ)ꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯂꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯟꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯥꯏꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯑꯦꯛꯁ꯷꯰ꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ...ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯃꯝ ꯌꯤꯜꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯊ (ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯋꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.)ꯑꯣꯐ꯷꯰,꯰꯰꯰ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯥꯏ.(≈ ꯴꯸꯵ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦ.) ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ꯑꯦ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.꯵ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯤꯜꯗ ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯗꯥ X60/X65ꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥꯎ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯇꯦꯕꯜ 1 – ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯃꯝ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ (ꯔꯦꯐꯥꯔꯦꯟꯁ):

ꯊꯥꯛ	ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫	ꯃꯤꯟ. ꯌꯤꯜꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯊ ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯋꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.(ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦ.)	ꯃꯤꯟ. ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯥꯏꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯊ ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.(ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦ.)	ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯂꯣꯡꯁꯟ (%) .
X60	ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯜ.꯱ / ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯜ.꯲	꯴꯱꯵ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫	꯵꯲꯰ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫	≈ 21
X65	ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯜ.꯱ / ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯜ.꯲	꯴꯵꯰ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫	꯵꯳꯵ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫	≈ 20–22
X70	ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯜ.꯱ / ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯜ.꯲	꯴꯸꯵ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫	꯵꯷꯰ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫	≈ 18–21

ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯇꯁꯤꯡ:

ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯋꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯚꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯕꯀꯂꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯆꯪꯏ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯕꯨꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯐꯁꯣꯔ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ꯫
ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯀꯦꯂꯀꯨꯂꯦꯁꯅꯒꯥ ꯄꯨꯅꯁꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯑꯦꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠ ꯏꯚꯥꯂꯨꯑꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ-ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯐꯤꯜꯗ ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯤꯡ, ꯇꯥꯏ-ꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯃꯨꯚꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯂꯣꯡꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ; ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯁꯟ ꯋꯦꯜꯗꯤꯡ ꯍꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ꯷꯰ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯇꯥ ꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒꯤꯔꯠ ꯋꯦꯜꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

PSL2 X70 ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ꯆꯥꯔꯄꯤ ꯚꯤ-ꯅꯣꯠ ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ꯫ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ-ꯋꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯃꯤꯁꯟ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ꯗꯤ.ꯗꯕꯜꯌꯨ.ꯇꯤ.ꯇꯤ.(ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯞ-ꯋꯦꯠ ꯇꯤꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ)ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯥꯒꯦꯁꯟ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ꯫

ꯀꯣꯔ ꯔꯨꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦ.ꯋꯥꯏ.ꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯋꯦꯜꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯤꯡ꯫

ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯤꯡ ꯔꯨꯠꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ꯷꯰ꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ-ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ, ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ,LSAW (SAWL) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯏ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯗꯕ꯭ꯜꯌꯨ./ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯗꯕ꯭ꯜꯌꯨ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦ.ꯋꯥꯏ.ꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ ꯀꯦꯄꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫

1 LSAW / SAWL – ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯉ꯭ꯀꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ꯫

ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦ.ꯋꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯛꯁ.꯷꯰ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ꯄꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ꯫ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯣ.ꯏ. ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯖꯦ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯋꯦꯜꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ꯗꯕꯜ-ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯁꯕꯃꯔꯖ ꯑꯥꯔꯛ ꯋꯦꯜꯗꯤꯡ꯫. ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯕꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡ꯫, ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯉ꯭ꯀꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯐꯁꯣꯔ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯦꯜꯗꯤꯡ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯃꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ, ꯋꯦꯜꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯊ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ HAZ ꯇꯐꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯏꯐꯦꯔꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ X70ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ LSAW X70 ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ:

ꯋꯦꯜꯗ ꯁꯤꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ-ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯨ.ꯇꯤ., ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯇꯤ
ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ-ꯋꯥꯜ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ-ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯐ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ꯫
ꯐꯤꯜꯗ ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯐꯁꯣꯔ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯎꯠ-ꯑꯣꯐ-ꯔꯥꯎꯟꯗꯅꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯠꯅꯦꯁꯇꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯂꯔꯦꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯥꯏꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯕꯦꯖ ꯃꯦꯇꯜ, HAZ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯦꯜꯗ ꯃꯦꯇꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯂꯤꯡ ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ...ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ, ꯋꯥꯜ-ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ ꯀꯦꯄꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯤꯑꯣꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯦꯁꯤ꯫ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯉ꯭ꯀꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ X70 ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦ.ꯋꯥꯏ.ꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯏꯚꯥꯂꯨꯑꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯤꯡ ꯔꯨꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤ꯫

꯲ ꯏ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯗꯕ꯭ꯜꯌꯨ./ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯗꯕ꯭ꯜꯌꯨ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦ.ꯋꯥꯏ.- ꯀꯝꯄꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯔꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡ꯫

LSAWꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯜ-ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ ꯀꯝꯕꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯀꯣꯅꯁꯤꯅꯗꯦ꯫ꯏ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯗꯕ꯭ꯜꯌꯨ./ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯗꯕ꯭ꯜꯌꯨ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦ.ꯋꯥꯏꯒꯦꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯅꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯖꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ:

ꯏ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯗꯕ꯭ꯜꯌꯨ./ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯗꯕ꯭ꯜꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯛꯁ.꯷꯰

ꯍꯣꯠ-ꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯏꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯟꯇꯤꯆꯨꯗꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯋꯦꯜꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ꯫
ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯝ-ꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯂꯨꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯌꯥꯌ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯃꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
ꯋꯦꯜꯗ ꯁꯤꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯅꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯗꯤ.ꯇꯤ.(ꯌꯨ.ꯇꯤ./ꯏ.ꯁꯤ.)ꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ; PSL2 ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯋꯦꯜꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ HAZꯗꯥ ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯜ PWHTꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦ.ꯋꯥꯏ. / ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦ.ꯋꯥꯏ.ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯑꯦꯛꯁ.꯷꯰

ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯛ ꯋꯦꯜꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯂꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯏꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ꯫
ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯀꯣꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯌꯨꯇꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫
ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯔꯦꯜ ꯋꯦꯜꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ-ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯨ.ꯇꯤ.ꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯁꯨꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯇꯤ.

ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯇ꯭ꯌꯨꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ...ꯋꯦꯜꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ HAZ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ X70 ꯄꯦꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫, ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯊꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

꯳ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯣ.ꯏ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯦ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ꯷꯰ ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦ.ꯋꯥꯏ

ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯊꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯚꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ, ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ X70 LSAWꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ...ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯣ.ꯏꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡꯖꯦ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯏꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯁꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯤꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯌꯔꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯪꯏ꯫

ꯇꯦꯕꯜ 2 – X70 LSAW ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ UOE ꯕꯅꯥꯝ JCOE ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯥ:

ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ	ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯣ.ꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯡ꯫	ꯖꯦ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯡ꯫	ꯑꯦꯛꯁ꯷꯰ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ꯫
ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁ꯫	U-ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ → ꯑꯣ-ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ → ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯥꯟꯁꯟ	J-ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ (ꯃꯜꯇꯤ-ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯞ) → C-ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ → ꯑꯣ-ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ → ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯥꯟꯁꯟ	ꯖꯦ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯏ.ꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯈꯠꯄꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫
ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫	ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯥꯟꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯒꯣꯜꯗꯅꯦꯁ꯫	ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯒꯣꯜꯗꯅꯦꯁ, ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯥꯟꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫	ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯑꯣꯜ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯣ.ꯏ.ꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
ꯋꯥꯜ ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ꯫	ꯃꯤꯗꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯚꯤ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ꯫	ꯃꯜꯇꯤ-ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯞ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯚꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯁꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤ꯫	ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ X70 ꯇ꯭ꯔꯉ꯭ꯀꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ꯫	ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯥꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯣ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯣꯃꯣꯖꯦꯅꯤꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫	ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯞ-ꯋꯥꯏꯖ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯟ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫	ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯖꯦ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯏ
ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯁꯟ ꯕꯦꯆ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫	ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯄꯥ꯫	ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯃꯤꯇꯔ/ ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯞꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫	ꯃꯤꯛꯁ-ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯂꯤꯚꯔꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ JCOE ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯩ꯫
ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ꯫	ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯂꯔꯦꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯕꯥ, ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯐꯣꯔꯝ ꯃꯦꯅꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫	ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯔꯨꯠ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫	ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ X70ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯣ.ꯏ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯦ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯟꯗꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯜ ꯀꯟꯐꯤꯒꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯃꯤꯛꯁꯇꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯡ, ꯋꯦꯜꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯥꯟꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ X70ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯃꯥꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯉ꯭ꯀꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ-ꯑꯣꯚꯥꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯕꯣꯗꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

API 5L X70 welded line pipe stock pipes stacked in yard - octal pipe API 5L X70 LSAW straight seam welded pipe weld seam close up - octal pipe

ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯡꯊ ꯋꯦꯜꯗ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ꯫

X70 ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ...ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ꯋꯦꯜꯗꯕꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯕꯦꯜ (ꯁꯤ.ꯏ.) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯑꯦꯂꯣꯌꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯇꯦꯕꯜ 3 – ꯋꯦꯜꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ API 5L X70 (PSL2, ꯔꯦꯐꯥꯔꯦꯟꯁ)ꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯀꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯔꯦꯟꯖꯁꯤꯡ:

ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯝ	ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ (%) .	X70 ꯋꯦꯜꯗ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯇꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ꯫
C	≈ 0.06–0.12	ꯕꯦꯖ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯊ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ; ꯋꯦꯜꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯈꯤ꯫
ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯟ	≈ 1.40–1.80	ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯐꯅꯦꯁꯇꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
P	꯰.꯰꯲꯰–꯰.꯰꯲꯵ꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫	ꯐꯣꯁꯐꯔꯁ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
S	꯰.꯰꯱꯰–꯰.꯰꯱꯵ꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫	ꯁꯂꯐꯔ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯋꯦꯜꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ HAZꯒꯤ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯕꯤ., ꯚꯤ, ꯇꯤ (ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ)	≈ 0.03–0.10	ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯔꯤꯐꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯄꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫

X70 ꯋꯦꯜꯗ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ PSL2ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯅꯤ:

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯄꯥꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤ.ꯏ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯕ꯭ꯜꯌꯨ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ/ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ Nb+V+Ti ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯑꯦꯂꯣꯌ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ ꯂꯩ꯫
ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯦꯜꯗꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ Cu, Ni, Cr ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ Moꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯍꯦꯚꯤ-ꯋꯥꯜ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯔꯨꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯔꯗꯅꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ꯫

ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ...ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ X70ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯃꯦꯠ, ꯑꯦꯂꯤꯚꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯐꯁꯣꯔ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯥ ꯄꯨꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯁꯦꯂꯦꯛꯁꯟ꯫

ꯋꯦꯜꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ X70 ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯜ ꯀꯦꯄꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯣꯜꯌꯨꯇꯦꯗ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯈꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯟꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯇꯦꯕꯜ 4 – ꯋꯦꯜꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ X70 ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ (ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯀꯦꯇꯤꯚ):

ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯝ	ꯔꯦꯟꯖ / ꯃꯁꯛ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯃꯤꯇꯔ꯫	ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ. 4" – 56" (≈ 114 – 1422 ꯃꯤꯃꯤ)
ꯋꯥꯜ ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫	ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯃꯤ 6 – 35, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯑꯁꯥꯡꯕ	SRL / DRL, ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ-ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯠ-ꯇꯨ-ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ
ꯑꯦꯟꯗ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫	ꯐꯤꯜꯗ ꯋꯦꯜꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯟ ꯑꯦꯟꯗ (PE) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕꯦꯚꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯟꯗ (BE)꯫
ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯠꯅꯦꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫	ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯀꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯒꯤ ≈ 0.15 % ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ...ꯑꯣꯅꯁꯣꯔ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯦꯜꯗꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇꯤꯕꯤꯇꯤ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯌꯥꯌ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ꯷꯰ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯈꯤ꯫ꯑꯣꯐꯁꯣꯔ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯦꯟꯗꯐꯣꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ, ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯖꯤꯑꯣꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯏꯝꯄꯔꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ-ꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ꯫ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯕꯤ.ꯏ., ꯳ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯄꯤ.ꯏ., ꯳ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯄꯤ.ꯄꯤ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯪꯛꯔꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫-ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯣꯟ-ꯕꯣꯇꯝ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁꯇꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ, ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯦꯜꯗꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯖꯔ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

X70 ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯋꯦꯜꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ X70 ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

ꯇꯦꯕꯜ 5 – ꯋꯦꯜꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ API 5L X70ꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ:

ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ	X70 ꯋꯦꯜꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫	ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯀꯤ ꯱꯰꯰ %, ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯀꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ꯫
ꯋꯦꯜꯗ ꯁꯤꯝ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯗꯤ.ꯇꯤ	ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯱꯰꯰ % ꯌꯨ.ꯇꯤ./ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯇꯤ./ꯏ.ꯁꯤ
ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯗꯤ.ꯇꯤ	ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦ.ꯋꯥꯏ./ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦ.ꯋꯥꯏ.ꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯌꯨ.ꯇꯤ., ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯥꯏꯜ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫	ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ꯫
ꯆꯥꯔꯄꯤ ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫	ꯌꯥꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯜ.꯲ꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
ꯗꯤ.ꯗꯕꯜꯌꯨ.ꯇꯤ.ꯇꯤ	ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯃꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫	ꯑꯣ.ꯗꯤ., ꯋꯥꯜ, ꯑꯣꯚꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯠꯅꯦꯁ, ꯑꯦꯟꯗ ꯖꯤꯑꯣꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤ꯫
ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫	ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯨꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯤꯖꯨꯑꯦꯜ꯫

ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯇꯤꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫ꯋꯦꯜꯗꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯖꯔ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ (ꯗꯕꯜꯌꯨ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ./ꯄꯤ.ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯥꯔ.)X70ꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ꯫ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯐꯣꯀꯁ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

ꯍꯤꯠ ꯏꯅꯄꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯋꯦꯜꯗ ꯃꯦꯇꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯊ ꯃꯦꯆꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯃꯦꯆꯤꯡ ꯕꯔꯁꯦꯁ X70 ꯕꯦꯖ ꯃꯦꯇꯜ꯫
ꯍꯥꯔꯗꯅꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ HAZ ꯇꯐꯅꯦꯁ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯋꯦꯜꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ꯫
ꯒꯤꯔꯠ ꯋꯦꯜꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯥꯏꯂꯃꯦꯟꯇ, ꯋꯦꯜꯗ ꯔꯤꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ-ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯐꯥꯏꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ X70 ꯖꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯣꯕꯔ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯞ꯫

ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯃꯄꯨꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯔꯇꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ꯑꯦ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.꯵ꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ꯷꯰ ꯋꯦꯜꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ꯫ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ, ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ ꯄꯨꯅꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ꯫ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯃꯣꯠ ꯔꯤꯖꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯉ꯭ꯀꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯣꯐꯁꯣꯔ ꯐꯤꯜꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯟꯗꯐꯣꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯤꯗꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯔꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯂꯨꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯒꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯊ ꯃꯥꯔꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯟꯗꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯣꯕꯔ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯗꯕ꯭ꯜꯌꯨ./ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯗꯕ꯭ꯜꯌꯨ., ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦ.ꯋꯥꯏ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦ.ꯋꯥꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯦꯜꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ꯷꯰ꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯦ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.꯵ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯜ.꯱ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯜ.꯲ꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ, ꯋꯥꯜ ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ, ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ꯫ BV, DNV, SGS ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯅꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯗꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯔꯗ-ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯛꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ X70 ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ QA/QC ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯃꯋꯥꯔꯀꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦ.ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ

01.ꯋꯦꯜꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ API 5L X70 PSL1 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ PSL2ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?

A1:ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯜ.꯲ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ/ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯞꯇꯦꯟꯁꯇꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

02.ꯑꯦ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.꯵ꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ꯷꯰ ꯋꯦꯜꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯏ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯗꯕ꯭ꯜꯌꯨ.

A2:ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣ.ꯗꯤ./ꯋꯥꯜ ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯛ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯦꯜꯗ/ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯗꯤ.ꯇꯤ.

03.ꯑꯦ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.꯵ꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ꯷꯰ ꯋꯦꯜꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯖꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

A3:ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁꯤ./ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯛ, ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯕꯦꯜ ꯚꯦꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯗꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ-ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ/ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫