API 5L X65 ꯋꯦꯜꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ - BLOG

ꯃꯣꯗꯔꯟ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯅꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ꯶꯵ꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ꯫

ꯑꯦ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.꯵ꯑꯦꯜ ꯐꯦꯃꯤꯂꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯴.X65ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯡ-ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯃꯤꯁꯟ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯅꯒꯠꯂꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯋꯦꯜꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯨꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯣꯐꯁꯣꯔ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯔꯤꯖꯅꯦꯜ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ ꯂꯨꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯦꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯁꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ X52/X60ꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯜ-ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ X70/X80ꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯦꯜꯗꯤꯡ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁꯇꯤꯇꯤ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯜꯂꯒꯅꯤ꯫

X65 ꯈꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ...ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ꯫: ꯏ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯗꯕ꯭ꯜꯌꯨ./ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯗꯕ꯭ꯜꯌꯨ., ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦ.ꯋꯥꯏ./ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦ.ꯋꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯜ. ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦ.ꯋꯥꯏ./ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦ.ꯋꯥꯏ.ꯑꯩꯆ. ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯆꯌꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯒꯅꯤ - ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯣꯅꯁꯣꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯔꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡ, ꯂꯝꯕꯤ/ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯗꯕꯥ-ꯏꯁꯤꯡ S-ꯂꯦ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯤꯞ-ꯋꯥꯇꯔ J-ꯂꯦ - ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯗꯦꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁꯟ (ꯑꯦ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯵ꯑꯦꯜ / ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ. ꯳꯱꯸꯳)

ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦX65ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ꯑꯦ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯵ꯑꯦꯜ(ꯃꯇꯝ ꯅꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.꯳꯱꯸꯳ ꯂꯩ꯫), ꯑꯣꯏꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯄꯣꯔꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯃꯂꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯦꯜꯗ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯅꯤ꯫ "X65M" ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ "X65Q"ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯖꯤꯒꯅꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯛꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ:

ꯑꯦꯛꯁ꯶꯵ (ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯜ.꯱) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ.– ꯕꯦꯖ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ꯫
ꯑꯦꯛꯁ꯶꯵ꯑꯦꯝ (ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯜ.꯲) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ.– ꯊꯔꯃꯣ-ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯄꯥ꯫
ꯑꯦꯛꯁ꯶꯵ꯀꯤꯎ (ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯜ.꯲) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ.– ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯃꯥꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯨꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ꯫

ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯕꯝ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ...ꯑꯣꯐꯁꯣꯔ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ꯫ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ - ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯜ.꯲ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ꯶꯵ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯦꯟꯗꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯇꯐꯅꯦꯁ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫ ꯁꯤꯃꯂꯦꯁ X65 ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ-ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ-ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯒꯠꯂꯤ꯫ꯋꯦꯜꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ꯶꯵ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ, ꯋꯦꯜꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ꯫

ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ – ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯒꯦ꯫

ꯑꯦ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.꯵ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ, [...]X65ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯃꯝ ꯌꯤꯜꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯊ (ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯋꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.) ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫꯶꯵,꯰꯰꯰ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯥꯏ.(≈ ꯴꯵꯰ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦ.) ꯑꯣꯏ꯫. ꯚꯦꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ASME B31.4, B31.8 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯜ-ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯨꯂꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫

ꯇꯦꯕꯜ 1 – ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯃꯝ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ (ꯔꯦꯐꯥꯔꯦꯟꯁ):

ꯊꯥꯛ	ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫	ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯋꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.- ꯃꯤꯟ. ꯌꯤꯜꯗ (ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦ.) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦ.	ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.- ꯃꯤꯟ. ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯥꯏꯜ (ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦ.) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦ.	ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯂꯣꯡꯁꯟ (%) .
X52	ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯜ.꯱ / ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯜ.꯲	꯳꯶꯰ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫	꯴꯵꯵ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫	≈ 21
X60	ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯜ.꯱ / ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯜ.꯲	꯴꯱꯵ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫	꯵꯲꯰ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫	≈ 21
X65	ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯜ.꯱ / ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯜ.꯲	꯴꯵꯰ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫	꯵꯳꯵ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫	≈ 20–22

ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯀꯦꯂꯀꯨꯂꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯋꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯨꯞ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯜꯇꯤꯄꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯝ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯤꯡ, ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯄꯨꯅꯁꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯔꯖꯤꯟ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ꯏꯂꯣꯡꯒꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯜꯗ ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯤꯡ, ꯇꯥꯏ-ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯕꯦꯀꯐꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯡ-ꯇꯔꯝ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯃꯨꯚꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯂꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ꯫

PSL2 X65ꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯗꯣꯛꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ꯆꯥꯔꯄꯤ ꯚꯤ-ꯅꯣꯠ ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ, ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ,ꯗꯤ.ꯗꯕꯜꯌꯨ.ꯇꯤ.ꯇꯤ(ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯞ-ꯋꯦꯠ ꯇꯤꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ꯫

ꯑꯦ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.꯵ꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ꯶꯵ (ꯋꯦꯜꯗ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯐꯣꯀꯁ)ꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ

ꯋꯦꯜꯗꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯗꯅꯥ X65ꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯌꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯅꯕꯥ, ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯌ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯟꯇꯇꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ, ꯃꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯑꯦꯂꯣꯌꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯐꯣꯁꯐꯔꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯂꯐꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯦꯜꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯑꯦ.ꯖꯦ.ꯗꯤ.

ꯇꯦꯕꯜ 2 – X65 ꯋꯦꯜꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯔꯦꯟꯖꯁꯤꯡ (ꯔꯦꯐꯥꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯚꯦꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡ):

ꯊꯥꯛ	ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ꯫	ꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯛꯁ (%) .	ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯃꯦꯛꯁ (%) .	ꯄꯤ ꯃꯦꯛꯁ (%) .	ꯑꯦꯁ ꯃꯦꯛꯁ (%) .	ꯅꯣꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯜ.꯱	ꯋꯦꯜꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ꯫	0.26–0.28	~꯱.꯴꯰ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯌꯧꯏ꯫	0.030	0.030	Cu, Ni, Cr, Mo ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯃꯃꯗꯥ 0.50 % ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫
ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯜ.꯲	ꯋꯦꯜꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ꯫	≈ 0.22–0.24	≈ 1.60–1.75	0.025	0.015	ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯤ/ꯑꯦꯁ; ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ Nb+V+Ti ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯌꯔꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡꯗꯒꯤ:

ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ (ꯁꯤ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯕꯦꯖ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯊ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯐꯤꯜꯗ ꯋꯦꯜꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯕꯦꯜ (ꯁꯤ.ꯏ.) ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯥꯅꯤꯖ (ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯟ.) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯇꯐꯝ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
ꯐꯣꯁꯐꯔꯁ (ꯄꯤ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯂꯐꯔ (ꯑꯦꯁ)ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯋꯦꯜꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ HAZꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤꯜ ꯕꯤꯍꯦꯕꯤꯌꯔ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ PSL2ꯗꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯅꯥꯏꯑꯣꯕꯤꯌꯝ, ꯚꯦꯅꯥꯗꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯥꯏꯇꯅꯤꯌꯝ (Nb/V/Ti)ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯔꯤꯐꯥꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯃꯥꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯐꯅꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯔꯤꯖꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯐꯁꯣꯔ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯋꯦꯜꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯂꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯔꯖꯤꯟ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤ.ꯏ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯑꯦꯂꯣꯌ ꯇꯣꯇꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

API 5L X65 welded line pipe stock pipes stacked in yard - octal pipe API 5L X65 LSAW longitudinal weld seam close up - octal pipe

ꯑꯦꯛꯁ꯶꯵ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯤꯡ ꯔꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯗꯥ, ꯈꯟꯅ-ꯅꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯁꯨ ꯑꯦꯕꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇ "ꯑꯦꯛꯁ꯶꯵ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ" ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ...ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ X65 ꯄꯥꯏꯞ꯫, ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ, ꯋꯥꯜ-ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ ꯀꯦꯄꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯏ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯗꯕ꯭ꯜꯌꯨ./ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯗꯕ꯭ꯜꯌꯨ.(ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯋꯦꯜꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ):

ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯒꯣꯜꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯟꯇꯤꯆꯨꯗꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯦꯜꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ-ꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯏꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
ꯂꯦꯟꯗ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯃꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯋꯦꯜꯗ ꯁꯤꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯅꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯗꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ; PSL2 ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯋꯦꯜꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ HAZꯗꯥ ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ-ꯋꯦꯜꯗ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦ.ꯋꯥꯏ./ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦ.ꯋꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯜ.(ꯂꯣꯡꯇꯤꯆꯨꯗꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦ.ꯋꯥꯏ.):

ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯣ.ꯏ. ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯖꯦ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯒꯤ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯇꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯛ ꯋꯦꯜꯗꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤ꯫ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡ꯫ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯐꯁꯣꯔ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ-ꯕꯣꯗꯤ UT ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ/ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ RT, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ-ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯐ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫

ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦ.ꯋꯥꯏ./ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦ.ꯋꯥꯏ.ꯑꯩꯆ.(ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦ.ꯋꯥꯏ.):

ꯍꯦꯂꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯏꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯋꯦꯜꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯏꯜ ꯌꯨꯇꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯚꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯤꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫
ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯔꯦꯜ ꯋꯦꯜꯗ ꯁꯤꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯌꯨ.ꯇꯤ.ꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯇꯤ.
API 5Lꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯃꯂꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯦꯜꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ X65 ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯑꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯅꯁꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯐꯁꯣꯔ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ,ꯋꯦꯜꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ꯶꯵ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯅꯩ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ, ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯦꯜꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯝꯄꯤꯇꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫

PSL1 vs PSL2 – X65ꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯒꯦ꯫

X65ꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ "PSL1 / PSL2" ꯁꯨꯐꯤꯛꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫, ꯕꯦꯁꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯊ ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯋꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯜ.꯲ꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤ, ꯇꯐꯅꯦꯁ, ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯗꯤ.ꯇꯤ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯇꯦꯕꯜ 3 – X65 PSL1 vs PSL2 (ꯁꯤꯝꯄꯂꯐꯥꯏꯗ):

ꯍꯤꯔꯝ	ꯑꯦꯛꯁ꯶꯵ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯜ.꯱	ꯑꯦꯛꯁ꯶꯵ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯜ.꯲
ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯁꯇ꯭ꯔꯤ	ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯑꯦ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.꯵ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ꯫	ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯤ/ꯑꯦꯁ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯑꯦꯂꯣꯌ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯟꯇ꯫
ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫	ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯥꯏꯜ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫	ꯌꯥꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯥꯏꯜ + ꯃꯦꯟꯗꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯗꯤ.ꯇꯤ	ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯦꯜꯗ ꯁꯤꯝ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯗꯤ.ꯇꯤ	ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯗꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯞ ꯁꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯞꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫
ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫	ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁꯤ	ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁꯤ., ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯍꯤꯠ → ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ/ꯀꯣꯏꯜ → ꯄꯥꯏꯞ꯫
ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯐꯝ꯫	ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯃꯤꯁꯟ/ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ꯫	ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯟ. ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯐꯁꯣꯔ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁ ꯁꯦꯒꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫

ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯗꯥ, PSL1 ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ-ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ PSL2 ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯅꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯁꯦꯒꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯐꯁꯣꯔ ꯗꯤꯕꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯅꯒꯠꯂꯤ꯫

ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯣꯂꯔꯦꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡ꯫

X65 ꯋꯦꯜꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒꯦꯗꯔꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯂꯝꯕꯤ-ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯃꯤꯁꯟ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯐꯁꯣꯔ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯔꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯣꯅꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥꯎ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ, ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯇꯦꯕꯜ 4 – X65 ꯋꯦꯜꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ (ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯀꯦꯇꯤꯚ):

ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯝ	ꯔꯦꯟꯖ / ꯃꯁꯛ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯃꯤꯇꯔ꯫	ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ. 1/2" – 48" (≈ 21.3 – 1219 ꯃꯤꯃꯤ)
ꯋꯥꯜ ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫	ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯃꯤ ꯳.꯲ – ꯴꯰, ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯑꯁꯥꯡꯕ	SRL 5–7 m, DRL 10–13 m, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ-ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯠꯄꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ꯫
ꯑꯣ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯂꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫	ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ± 0.75–1.0 % (ꯑꯦ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ. 5L ꯑꯃꯗꯥ)
ꯋꯥ.ꯇꯤ	ꯅꯦꯒꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯇꯣꯂꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ −12.5 % ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯠꯅꯦꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫	ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯒꯤ ~0.15 %ꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ...ꯑꯣꯐꯁꯣꯔ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ꯫, ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯚꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯖꯤꯑꯣꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯏꯝꯄꯔꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ, ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡ (S-lay, J-lay, reel-lay) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯅꯁꯣꯔ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯥꯏꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯟ (ꯄꯤ.ꯏ.) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ., ꯕꯦꯚꯦꯜ (ꯕꯤ.ꯏ.) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕꯀꯜ ꯑꯦꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯐꯤꯜꯗ-ꯖꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ꯫

ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ, ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯐꯁꯣꯔ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯑꯦꯛꯁ꯶꯵ꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ, ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯗꯤ.ꯇꯤ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ꯫ꯑꯣꯐꯁꯣꯔ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ꯫ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯤꯌꯔꯁꯣꯔ ꯀꯣꯔꯤꯗꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯞꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯐꯥꯏꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯇꯦꯕꯜ 5 – ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯀꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ (ꯑꯐꯁꯣꯔ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯐꯣꯀꯁꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ):

ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ	ꯑꯦꯛꯁ꯶꯵ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯜ.꯱ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ꯫	ꯑꯦꯛꯁ꯶꯵ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯜ.꯲ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ꯫	ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯐꯁꯣꯔ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁ ꯐꯣꯀꯁ*
ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫	꯱꯰꯰ %ꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯁꯤꯡ꯫	꯱꯰꯰ %ꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯁꯤꯡ꯫	ꯀꯣꯂꯥꯞꯁ/ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ꯫
ꯋꯦꯜꯗ ꯁꯤꯝ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯗꯤ.ꯇꯤ	ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ & ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯨ.ꯇꯤ./ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯇꯤ./ꯏ.ꯁꯤ	ꯄꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯗꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯞ, ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ꯫	ꯒꯤꯔꯠ ꯋꯦꯜꯗ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ꯫
ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯗꯤ.ꯇꯤ	API / ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯦꯟꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ꯫	ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ LSAW/SSAWꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕꯥ-ꯕꯣꯗꯤ UT	ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯗ-ꯋꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ꯫
ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯥꯏꯜ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫	ꯍꯤꯠ / ꯂꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ꯫	ꯍꯤꯠ / ꯂꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ꯫	–
ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ (ꯁꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯑꯦꯟ.)	ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯗꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫	ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ꯫	ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔ ꯈꯣꯡꯕꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫
ꯗꯤ.ꯗꯕꯜꯌꯨ.ꯇꯤ.ꯇꯤ	ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫	ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫	ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯕꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫
ꯖꯤꯑꯣꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤ/ꯑꯣꯚꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫	ꯕꯦꯁꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯠꯅꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣ.ꯗꯤ	ꯌꯥꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯖꯤꯑꯣꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯇꯣꯂꯔꯦꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫	ꯑꯣꯚꯂꯤꯇꯤꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯩꯊꯕꯥ-ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯁ ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫	ꯁꯨꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ / ꯚꯤꯖꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ꯫	ꯁꯨꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ / ꯚꯤꯖꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ꯫	ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯇꯔ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯇꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯆꯪꯈꯤ꯫

* "ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯐꯁꯣꯔ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯐꯣꯀꯁ"ꯅꯥ ꯁꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯤꯌꯔꯁꯣꯔ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ-ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯐꯥꯏꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯃꯖꯤꯟꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯇꯦꯕꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ, ꯑꯣꯐꯁꯣꯔ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯁꯟ꯫, ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ:

S-ꯂꯦ, J-ꯂꯦ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯤꯜ-ꯂꯦꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ꯫
ꯃꯦꯅꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕ ꯐꯤꯜꯗ ꯖꯣꯟ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯑꯣꯟ-ꯕꯣꯇꯝ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯪꯛꯔꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯚꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯊꯥꯔꯗ-ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤ ꯋꯤꯇꯅꯦꯁ (BV, DNV, SGS, ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ)꯫

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ API 5L X65 ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯐꯁꯣꯔ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯀꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ QA/QCꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯔꯗ-ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯂꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯣꯕꯔ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯞ꯫

ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯔ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, [...]X65ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ, ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ X52/X60ꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯐꯣꯔꯠ ꯖꯣꯅꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ "ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯍꯣꯔꯁ" ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯦꯜꯗꯤꯡ ꯕꯤꯍꯦꯕꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ:

ꯂꯝꯕꯤ-ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯨꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯦꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯃꯤꯁꯟ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯁꯕꯁꯤ ꯐꯤꯜꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯔ ꯇꯔꯃꯤꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯐꯁꯣꯔ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯅꯤꯌꯔꯁꯣꯔ ꯂꯦꯟꯗꯐꯣꯜ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯣꯆ ꯔꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯔꯤꯖꯅꯦꯜ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯃꯤꯁꯟ ꯂꯨꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯁꯤꯡ꯫
X65ꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯅꯒꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯥꯏꯁꯔ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯅꯒꯠꯂꯕꯥ꯫

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ-ꯑꯣꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯗ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ,ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯣꯕꯔ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ꯫ERW, LSAW ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ SSAW ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ PSL1 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ PSL2ꯗꯥ API 5L X65 ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯔꯨꯠ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ, ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯃꯤꯇꯔ, ꯋꯥꯜ ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ, ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯀꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯅꯁꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯐꯁꯣꯔ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯌꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ QA/QCꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯖꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯔꯗ-ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦ.ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ

ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯱: ꯑꯦ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.꯵ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦꯛꯁ.꯶꯵ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯜ.꯱ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯜ.꯲ ꯋꯦꯜꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?

A1:ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯜ.꯲ꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ/ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯲: API 5L X65 ꯋꯦꯜꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ERW vs LSAW vs SSAW ꯈꯅꯒꯅꯤ?

A2:ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ OD/ꯋꯥꯜ ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯛ-ꯏ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯗꯕ꯭ꯜꯌꯨ.ꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ/ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ LSAW/SSAWꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯨ꯫

ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯳: ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯌꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ API 5L X65 ꯋꯦꯜꯗ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

A3:ꯍꯤꯠ ꯅꯝꯕꯔ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ, PSL ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯜ, CE/CEpcm, NDT ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇ (ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ UT/RT), ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯣꯔ-ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ 3.1 MTC ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧ꯫