ꯒꯣꯜꯗ ꯕꯥꯔ꯫

ꯂꯝꯕꯤ: ꯶ ꯃꯤꯇꯔ (ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯳–꯱꯲)
ꯁꯥꯏꯖ (ꯑꯣ.ꯗꯤ.): ꯵–꯳꯶꯰ ꯃꯤ.ꯃꯤ
ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ: ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣ-ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯌ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ (V–Ti–B)
ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯛ: TS ≈ 950 MPa, YS ≈ 910 MPa, KV –20 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ 100 Jꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫
ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ: ꯃꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ / ꯑꯣꯏꯜ & ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ / ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯏꯅꯛꯕꯥꯔꯤ ꯊꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ

ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ .

ꯒꯣꯜꯗ ꯕꯥꯔ (ꯒꯣꯜꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯕꯥꯔ) ꯴.ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯁꯣꯂꯤꯗ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ꯫ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯠ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ...ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ꯫(ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, Ø12 mm) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯦꯂꯤꯚꯔꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ (ꯍꯣꯠ-ꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ, ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯏꯟꯆ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ & ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ)꯫ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯨꯕꯀꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ...ꯍꯣꯂꯣ ꯕꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫-ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯔꯣ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯐꯣꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ꯁꯥꯐꯝ, ꯄꯤꯟ, ꯕꯣꯜꯇ, ꯀꯞꯂꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯦꯜ/ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯅꯕꯥ꯫

ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯣꯕꯔ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯌ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ꯒꯣꯜꯗ ꯕꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ-ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯃꯤꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯗꯒꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫꯵ ꯃꯤ.ꯃꯤ.ꯗꯒꯤ ꯳꯶꯰ ꯃꯤ.ꯃꯤ, ꯍꯣꯠ-ꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ, ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯏꯟꯆ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ-ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯗ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯕꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ, ꯃꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ, ꯑꯣꯐꯁꯣꯔ, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯄꯣꯔꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯐꯣꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯔꯠ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯈꯨꯗꯝ (MTC-ꯕꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ):ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯜ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯠ (Ø27 mm × 6 m, 35.916 t total) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣ-ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯌ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯔꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯕꯥꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯃꯥꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤ: ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯰.꯳꯳–꯰.꯳꯴% ꯁꯤ, ꯂꯣ ꯄꯤ ( ꯰.꯰꯱꯷%ꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣ ꯑꯦꯁ ( ꯰.꯰꯰꯴%ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ), ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣ-ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯌꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ V, Ti ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ B. ꯀꯝꯕꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ...ꯅꯠꯇꯕꯕꯦꯁꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ, ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ-ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ, ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣ-ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯌ ꯕꯥꯔ꯫ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ (≈950 MPa ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯥꯏꯜ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ –20 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯐꯝ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯕꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯣꯜꯇ, ꯁꯥꯐꯝ, ꯄꯤꯟ, ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯕꯠꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯀꯪꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯩ꯫

ꯕꯥꯔ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫(ꯍꯤꯠ ꯅꯝꯕꯔ, ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ, ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯥꯏꯜ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ, ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ, ꯕꯦꯟꯗ/ꯔꯤꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯔꯗꯅꯦꯁ) ꯑꯁꯤ EN 10204 3.1/3.2.

high strength micro-alloy round bar product appearance and dimensional specifications stacked round steel bars with various diameters

ꯒꯣꯜꯗ ꯕꯥꯔ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ꯫

ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯃꯈꯜ꯫	ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ꯫
ꯍꯣꯠ-ꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯒꯣꯜꯗ ꯕꯥꯔ꯫	꯵ – ꯳꯶꯰ ꯃꯤ.ꯃꯤ
ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯕꯥꯔ꯫	ꯄꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯵꯰ – ꯸꯱꯰ ꯃꯤꯃꯤ, ꯑꯀꯪꯕꯥ ꯶ – ꯱꯶꯰ ꯃꯤꯃꯤ꯫
ꯁ꯭ꯛꯕꯥꯔ ꯕꯥꯔ꯫	꯱꯵꯰ ꯃꯤꯃꯤ, ꯲꯰꯰ ꯃꯤꯃꯤ, ꯲꯵꯰ ꯃꯤꯃꯤ, ꯲꯸꯰ ꯃꯤꯃꯤ꯫

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯛꯌꯨꯔꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯣꯔꯇꯍꯦꯟꯗꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, [...]ꯒꯣꯜꯗ ꯕꯥꯔ ꯱꯲ꯃꯤ.ꯃꯤꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯄꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯁꯣꯞ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ...ꯒꯣꯜꯗ ꯕꯥꯔ ꯑꯥꯔ ꯶ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫Ø6 ꯃꯤꯃꯤꯒꯤ ꯒꯣꯜꯗ ꯕꯥꯔ꯫(ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯏꯪ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ "R" ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ-ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ R6ꯅꯥ Ø6 ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯁ 6 ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ)꯫

ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ & ꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯐꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯒꯣꯜꯗ ꯕꯥꯔ ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯁꯤꯡ (ꯃꯤ.ꯃꯤ.):

ꯒꯣꯜꯗ ꯕꯥꯔ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ (ꯃꯤꯃꯤ) ꯴.	ꯁꯥꯏꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ (ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ)
6 (R6) / 8 / 10	ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯀꯔ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁꯔꯤꯖ, ꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ, ꯖꯤꯒ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫
꯱꯲ (ꯔꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯕꯥꯔ ꯱꯲ꯃꯤ.ꯃꯤ.) ꯂꯩ꯫ / 16 / 20	ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯚꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯦꯗꯄꯇꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫
25 / 30 / 40	ꯀꯄꯂꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ, ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯕ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯍꯕꯁꯤꯡ꯫
50 / 60 / 80	ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ-ꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯤ ꯄꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ ꯋꯦꯌꯔ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯐꯣꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫
100+	ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯆꯤꯅꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯛ, ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ ꯐꯣꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫

cut-to-length round steel bars neatly stacked for delivery

ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ – ꯃꯤꯜ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯠꯇꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯔꯀꯄꯥ MTC ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ (ꯍꯤꯠ ꯅꯪ. 0242306413 / 0242306412, dia. 27 mm × 6 m), ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ:

ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯝ	ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯱	ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯲	ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ / ꯔꯤꯃꯥꯔꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
C	0.33	0.34	% (x100 → 33 / 34)
ꯁꯤ	0.28	0.26	%
ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯟ	0.68	0.57	%
P	0.015	0.017	% (ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯤ, ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯇꯐꯝ)
S	0.003	0.004	% (ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯁ, ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ)
ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯥꯔ	0.018	0.021	% (ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣ ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯥꯔ.) .
ꯁꯤ.ꯌꯨ	0.009	0.005	%
V	0.063	0.066	% (ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣ-ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯌ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ)
ꯇꯤ	0.042	0.043	% (ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯔꯤꯐꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ) .
B	0.0030	0.0030	% (ꯍꯥꯔꯗꯅꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ) ꯴.

ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ꯫

ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯰.꯳꯳–꯰.꯳꯴%ꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ.ꯇꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫

ꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ ( ꯰.꯰꯱꯷%ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯰.꯰꯰꯴%ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ%), ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ-ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯕꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

V, Ti ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ B ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ - ꯃꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯁꯤꯛ ꯃꯥꯏꯜꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯗꯅꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣ-ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯌꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ HS (ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ) ꯕꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯣꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ꯫ꯁꯤ.ꯏ.ꯚꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯨꯂꯥ꯫:
ꯁꯤ.ꯏ.ꯚꯤ.= ꯁꯤ + ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯟ/6 + (ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯥꯔ.+ꯚꯤ+ꯃꯣ)/5 + (ꯁꯤ.ꯌꯨ.+ꯅꯤ)/꯱꯵
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯋꯦꯜꯗꯕꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ-ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯦꯖꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒꯨꯒꯂꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯜ ꯗꯦꯇꯥꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫

product-1938-1280

ꯔꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯕꯥꯔ ꯕꯅꯥꯝ ꯔꯣꯗ (ꯇꯥꯔꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ)

ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ-ꯗꯒꯤ{1}}ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯛꯌꯨꯔꯃꯦꯟꯇꯇꯥ,ꯒꯣꯜꯗ ꯕꯥꯔ ꯕꯅꯥꯝ ꯔꯣꯗ꯫ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ-ꯐꯣꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯞꯇꯦꯟꯁ꯫ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ꯫ꯒꯣꯜꯗ ꯕꯥꯔ꯫ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯣꯔꯖꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯠ-ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯕꯥ, ꯁꯣꯂꯤꯗ ꯕꯥꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯛ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ...ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯇꯣꯂꯔꯦꯟꯁ, ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯠꯅꯦꯁ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ꯫ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯦꯞ ꯔꯦꯠꯇꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ " .ꯌꯣꯊ ꯑꯁꯥꯡꯕ" ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯔꯤꯐꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ꯀꯣꯏꯜ-ꯐꯦꯗ ꯋꯥꯏꯔ-ꯔꯣꯗ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫(ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯏꯪ, ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯤꯡ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯔ ꯋꯥꯏꯔ ꯔꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯥ) ꯀꯠꯄꯥ-ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯕꯥ ꯕꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ.

ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯇꯣꯈꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯅꯤ:

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫ꯇꯔꯅꯤꯡ/ꯕꯣꯔ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ-ꯇꯨ{1}}ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ cut-, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯤ꯫ꯒꯣꯜꯗ ꯕꯥꯔ꯫-ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯠꯅꯦꯁ, ꯗꯤꯀꯥꯔꯕ, ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯛꯇ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ꯫ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯠ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯏꯪ/ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫(ꯋꯥꯏꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁ꯭ꯞꯔꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ, ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯔ ꯋꯥꯏꯔ, ꯀꯣꯏꯜ-ꯐꯦꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯤꯡ), "ꯌꯣꯊ ꯑꯁꯥꯡꯕ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ...ꯀꯣꯏꯜ ꯐꯔꯝ, ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ꯫.

ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯜ (ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯤꯒ꯭ꯌꯤꯇꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ):

ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ"ꯔꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯕꯥꯔ"꯫ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ BOMꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ꯫Ø ꯁꯥꯏꯖ + ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫(ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, Ø20 × 6 m) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯥꯎꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯝ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ/ ꯐꯣꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ"ꯔꯣꯗ / ꯋꯥꯏꯔ ꯔꯣꯗ"꯫ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ BOMꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ꯫ꯀꯣꯏꯜ/ꯋꯦꯠ-ꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ꯫ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯥꯎꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯝ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯤ꯫

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯞ:ꯃꯊꯪ ꯃꯅꯥꯎꯒꯣꯜꯗ ꯕꯥꯔ꯫ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯗꯤꯛꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯠꯅꯦꯁ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ; ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯣꯏꯜ-ꯐꯦꯗ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯏꯪ, ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯤꯡ, ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯏꯔ-ꯕꯦꯖ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ "ꯔꯣꯗ" ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ.

ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯔꯨꯠ꯫

ꯄꯦꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯊꯣꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯒꯣꯜꯗ ꯕꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

ꯀ) ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯃꯦꯀꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗꯔꯤ ꯔꯤꯐꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯑꯦꯐ. ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏ.ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯇꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯂꯐꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯣꯁꯐꯔꯁ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯌ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦꯐ./ꯚꯤ.ꯗꯤ.ꯗꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ V, Ti ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ Bꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣ-ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯌꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯣ ꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯁ (꯰.꯰꯱꯵–꯰.꯰꯱꯷% ꯄꯤ, ꯰.꯰꯰꯳–꯰.꯰꯰꯴% ꯑꯦꯁ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯉꯊꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯩꯅꯤ - ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯦꯜꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯈ) ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯤꯂꯦꯠ ꯁꯦꯝ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ꯫
ꯔꯤꯐꯥꯏꯟꯅꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯣꯂꯤꯡ ꯔꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯕꯥꯔꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯕꯤꯂꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯠꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯟꯗ/ꯔꯤꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯅꯛꯂꯨꯖꯟ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯟ ꯕꯤꯂꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯒ) ꯒꯣꯜꯗ ꯕꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯍꯣꯠ ꯔꯣꯂꯤꯡ꯫
ꯕꯤꯂꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯥꯔ ꯃꯤꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯃꯤꯇꯔ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯃꯤꯃꯤ 27) ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯔꯣꯂꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯠꯅꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯇꯣꯂꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯕꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯝꯃꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ 6 m.

ꯘ) ꯍꯤꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯨꯏꯟꯆꯤꯡ + ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ)
ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯠꯇꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯧꯅꯕꯥ - ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯥꯏꯜ 950–960 MPa, ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 905–915 MPa ꯄꯤꯕꯥ, ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 100–110 J -ꯗꯥ –20 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ - ꯕꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ "ꯍꯣꯠ ꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ" ꯊꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ, ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯂꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ,ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯏꯟꯆ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ (ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯟꯗ.ꯇꯤ.).

ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯏꯟꯆꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ꯍꯥꯔꯗ ꯃꯥꯔꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯛ/ꯕꯦꯏꯅꯤꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫

ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯗꯛꯇꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯤ, ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯐꯅꯦꯁ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯏꯂꯣꯡꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯱꯳–꯱꯴%ꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯵꯰%ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯉ) ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯀꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯔꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯍꯤꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯕꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯤꯇꯔ 6 (ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡ) ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯀꯀꯊꯠꯂꯤ, ꯕꯟꯗꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯅꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯔꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯆ) ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ꯫
ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯔꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁ, ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯥꯏꯜ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ, –꯲꯰ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ , ꯕꯦꯟꯗ/ꯔꯤꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ, ꯐꯣꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯔꯗꯅꯦꯁ ꯆꯦꯛ - ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯂꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ "ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯐꯥꯏꯗ" ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯕꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯖ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯕꯟꯗꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫

alloy steel round bar finished products for machinery manufacturing

ꯔꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯕꯥꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ (ꯃꯦꯆꯤꯅꯤꯡ & ꯍꯤꯠ-ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ)

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯒꯣꯜꯗ ꯕꯥꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯦ-ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ꯂꯦꯇꯇꯥ, ꯍꯤꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯝꯕꯂꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ꯫. ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ / ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣ-ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯌꯗ ꯕꯥꯔ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯣꯕꯔ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯅꯥ ꯕꯥꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯪꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯔꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯋꯥꯔꯛ ꯑꯥꯏꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ:

ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫	ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯒꯗꯒꯦ (ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯥ ꯂꯣꯜ)	ꯃꯤꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯣꯕꯔ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ꯫
ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯜ ꯋꯦꯌꯔ / ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯡ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁ꯫	ꯗꯦꯂꯤꯕꯔꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ + ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ (ꯍꯣꯠ-ꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ / ꯄꯤꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ / ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ)	ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯄꯥꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯔꯨꯠ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ) + ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯐꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫	ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯇꯣꯂꯔꯦꯟꯁ + ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯇꯅꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ꯫	ꯇꯔꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯋꯦꯟꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯗꯤꯛꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣ.ꯗꯤ./ꯑꯣꯚꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ + ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯠꯅꯦꯁ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯔꯠ / ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯏꯚꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫	ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, "CVN @ -20 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ") ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ꯫	ꯍꯤꯠ/ꯂꯣꯠꯀꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ; ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯏꯕꯤꯗꯦꯟꯁꯇꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫
ꯍꯤꯠ-ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠ ꯃꯤꯁꯃꯦꯠ (ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ / ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ)	ꯍꯤꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ (ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯥꯏꯖ / Q&T) + ꯍꯥꯔꯗꯅꯦꯁ ꯋꯤꯟꯗꯣ꯫	ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯎꯏꯟꯗꯣ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ-ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯗꯤꯁꯤꯞꯂꯤꯟ + ꯍꯥꯔꯗꯅꯦꯁ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ꯫
ꯂꯣꯠꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯈꯤ꯫	ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯗꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯞ (ꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯨ.ꯇꯤ.)	ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ UT ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯟ + ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ/ꯔꯤ{1}}ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ꯫

ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ "ꯔꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯕꯥꯔ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ + ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ" ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯁꯟ ꯏꯅꯄꯨꯠ꯫: ꯕꯥꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯌꯧꯏ, ꯂꯥꯛꯀꯗꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯕꯤꯍꯦꯕꯤꯌꯔ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯖ ꯕꯦꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯌꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯣꯕꯔ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯠ-ꯕꯦꯖ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ (ꯍꯤꯠ ꯅꯝꯕꯔ → ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡ) ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯥꯎꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯤꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯐꯪꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯂꯤꯡ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯅꯥꯔꯤꯑꯣꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯃꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ (≈950 MPa), ꯃꯔꯝ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯗꯛꯇꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ (A ≈ 13–14%)ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯣ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ (–20 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 100–110 J)꯫, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯃꯥꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

ꯃꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ, ꯇꯅꯦꯂꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯟꯗ-ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯔꯛ ꯕꯣꯜꯇ, ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯀꯔ ꯔꯣꯗ, ꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯜ ꯔꯣꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ-ꯂꯣꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯤꯜꯗ (≈910 MPa) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯚꯦꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕꯥꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯛ ꯂꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯐ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯑꯣꯏꯜ & ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯐꯁꯣꯔ ꯏꯛꯕꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯂꯣ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ (–20 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ) ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯕꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ ꯄꯤ/ꯑꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯊꯥꯛ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯐꯁꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯔꯤꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ-ꯏꯛꯕꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯄꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯒꯤꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ (ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ꯍꯥꯔꯗꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ), ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯃꯤꯁꯟ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯔꯦꯂꯋꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯚꯤ-ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤ, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯦꯜꯗꯕꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤ (ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯤ.ꯏ.ꯚꯤ.) ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ꯫

ꯐꯣꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯕꯥꯔ꯫
ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯐꯥꯏꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕꯥꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯖꯗ-ꯗꯥꯏ ꯐꯣꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯔꯤ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯔꯤꯖꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯌꯈꯠꯄꯥ꯫
ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯗꯥ –꯲꯰ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯃꯥꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯕꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ / ꯂꯣ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤꯜ ꯐꯦꯏꯜ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯒꯣꯜꯗ ꯕꯥꯔ꯫

ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ-ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯒꯣꯜꯗ ꯕꯥꯔ꯫ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ/ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ꯫ꯒꯣꯜꯗ ꯕꯥꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ꯫-ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯁꯗꯥꯎꯟ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯨꯃꯤꯗꯤꯇꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯥꯏꯗ-ꯕꯦꯔꯤꯡ ꯃꯤꯗꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ-ꯕꯦꯖ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ꯫ ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯣꯕꯔ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯌ ꯕꯥꯔ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯂꯦꯁ ꯔꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯕꯥꯔ ꯑꯥꯏꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯣꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯂꯦꯁ ꯆꯣꯏꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ 304/304L ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯥꯏꯗ ꯄꯤꯇꯤꯡ ꯃꯥꯔꯖꯤꯟ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ 316/316L ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫

ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦ.ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ

ꯍꯣꯠ-ꯔꯣꯜ, ꯄꯤꯜ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ-ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯒꯣꯜꯗ ꯕꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯍꯣꯠ-ꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯀꯣꯅꯣꯃꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯀꯅꯤ;ꯄꯤꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ/ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ;ꯀꯣꯜꯗ-ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯣꯂꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯠꯅꯦꯁ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯏꯟꯆ & ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯗ (Q&T) ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟꯗꯥ ꯔꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯕꯥꯔ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ꯫ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯤꯡ/ꯐꯣꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯏꯅꯄꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ; ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕQ&Tꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ/ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯗꯅꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ꯫

ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯒꯣꯜꯗ ꯕꯥꯔꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯣꯂꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯏꯪ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁꯥꯏꯠꯇꯥ ꯐꯤꯠ-ꯑꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯔꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯎꯑꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯇꯣꯂꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯇꯅꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ (ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ/ꯄꯤꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ) ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯌꯨ.

ꯒꯣꯜꯗ ꯕꯥꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ (UT) ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯌꯨ.ꯇꯤ.ꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗꯅꯦꯁ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ/ꯐꯣꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯀꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ; ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯏ-ꯑꯉꯥꯝ ꯊꯣꯛꯇꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯠ-ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯦꯞ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ꯫

ꯁꯤ.ꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫

ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.꯹꯰꯰꯱ꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯑꯦ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ.꯱ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯠ꯫

ꯑꯦ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫

ꯑꯦ.ꯄꯤ.-꯵ꯑꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ꯫

ꯑꯦ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.-꯵ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯠ꯫

ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯣꯕꯔ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯞ꯫

ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯝ	ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯜ
ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫	꯵ – ꯳꯶꯰ ꯃꯤꯃꯤ (ꯍꯣꯠ-ꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ); ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯤꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯑꯁꯥꯡꯕ	6 m ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, 3–12 m ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯗꯦꯂꯤꯕꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯂꯩ꯫	ꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ, ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ, ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯟꯗ.ꯇꯤ
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ꯫	ꯖꯤ.ꯕꯤ./ꯇꯤ, ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ./ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯥꯏ., ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯟ., ꯖꯍꯥꯖ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫	ꯃꯤꯜ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯠ (ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤ + ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯂꯁ + ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ), ꯄꯦꯀꯤꯡ ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ, ꯑꯣꯔꯤꯖꯤꯟ꯫
ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫	ꯊꯥꯔꯗ-ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤ (SGS / BV) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯥꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯍꯠ ꯇꯦꯒꯁ: ꯒꯣꯜꯗ ꯕꯥꯔ, ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯒꯣꯜꯗ ꯕꯥꯔ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤ꯫

ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ

꯴꯱꯰꯰ꯃꯤꯃꯤ ꯍꯦꯚꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯏꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ꯫

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ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ .

ꯏꯅꯛꯕꯥꯔꯤ ꯊꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ