1. ꯌꯨꯃꯊꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯩꯐꯃꯒꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡ (ꯇꯦꯄꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯀꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ)
ꯃꯤꯗꯤꯌꯥ: ꯇꯦꯄꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯦꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ (ꯅꯟ-ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯚ)
ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯂꯣ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ( 1 MPaꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ), ꯔꯨꯝ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ (-10 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗꯒꯤ 60 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ)꯫
ꯃꯆꯥꯛ: ꯀꯄꯥꯔ, ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯟ, ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ (ꯄꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯥꯔ., ꯄꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯁꯤ.)
ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡ: ꯆꯍꯤ 10-20 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ꯫
ꯀꯄꯥꯔ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡ (ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯁ ꯕꯣꯜ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ-ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯟ-ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯅꯕꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 20 ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯟ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ (ꯁꯤꯜꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯝꯞꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ) ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 10ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ 5-10 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡ (ꯏꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯝ, ꯑꯣꯏꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ)
ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯌꯝ: ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁꯦꯆꯨꯔꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯝ, ꯃꯤꯅꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯜ (ꯂꯣ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯚ)
ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ: ꯃꯤꯗꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ (1~10MPa), ꯃꯤꯗꯤꯌꯝ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ( 200ꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ)
ꯃꯆꯥꯛ: ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ (ꯗꯕꯜꯌꯨ.ꯁꯤ.ꯕꯤ.), ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ (꯳꯰꯴), ꯗꯛꯇꯥꯏꯜ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯟ꯫
ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡ: ꯆꯍꯤ ꯸~꯱꯵꯫
ꯁꯤꯂꯁꯤꯡ (ꯔꯕ꯭ꯕꯔ, ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯇꯦꯠꯔꯥꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯑꯣꯔꯣꯏꯊꯥꯏꯂꯤꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯕꯣꯗꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ 15ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ;
ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯝ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯏꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯂꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ 5~8 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
3. ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯚ/ ꯍꯥꯔꯁ ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡ (ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ, ꯑꯦꯂꯀꯥꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯌꯝ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ)
ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯌꯝ: ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯂꯀꯥꯂꯤ ꯁꯣꯜꯌꯨꯁꯟ, ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯩꯁꯥ, ꯁꯦꯟꯗꯤ ꯁꯤꯋꯦꯖ꯫
ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯤꯗꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ( 20MPaꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ), ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ (200~400) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ( -20ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ)
ꯃꯆꯥꯛ: ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ-ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ (꯳꯱꯶), ꯍꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯂꯣꯏ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯑꯣꯔꯤꯟ-ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ (ꯄꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯏ.)
ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡ: ꯆꯍꯤ ꯳~꯱꯰꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ (ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯛꯂꯣꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ, ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯤꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ), ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ-ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯒꯤ ꯕꯣꯗꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ 3~5 ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ;
ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯌꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡ (ꯁ꯭ꯂꯔꯤ, ꯁꯤꯋꯦꯖꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ)ꯅꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ, ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 3~8 ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ꯫
4. ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ, ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ)
ꯃꯤꯗꯤꯌꯥ: ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯝ, ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯍꯣꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯜ, ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ꯫
ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ( 10 MPaꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ), ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ( 400 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ )
ꯃꯆꯥꯛ: ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯌ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, Cr-Mo ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ), ꯐꯣꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ꯫
ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡ: ꯆꯍꯤ 5-10 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ꯫
ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ-ꯇꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ, ꯃꯤꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯏꯔꯣꯁꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ, ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ)꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯐꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 10ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯑꯦꯟꯖꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ: ꯱.
ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯤꯅꯦꯟꯁ: ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ, ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯂꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, O-ꯔꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ, ꯄꯦꯀꯤꯡ) ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ 30%-50% ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ: ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯖꯟ ꯀꯌꯥ) ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯐꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ 50% ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯕꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ (ꯊꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯔꯛ) ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ꯫
ꯁꯤ.ꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.꯹꯰꯰꯱ꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯂꯩ꯫
ꯑꯦ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ.꯱ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯠ꯫
ꯑꯦ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
ꯑꯦ.ꯄꯤ.-꯵ꯑꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ꯫
ꯑꯦ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.-꯵ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯠ꯫
