꯳꯱꯶L-꯳꯱꯶ꯇꯤ-꯳꯱꯶ꯍꯥꯏ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ - ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯒ

ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯁꯥꯏꯠꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯕ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯥ, ꯗꯤ꯳꯱꯶ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯖ ꯂꯩ꯫ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ- ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ꯫꯳꯱꯶ꯑꯦꯜ, ꯳꯱꯶ꯑꯩꯆ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯳꯱꯶ꯇꯤ-ꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯥꯏꯗ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫

ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯃꯥꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯕꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫

316L:ꯋꯦꯜꯗꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯥꯏꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯄꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯣ-ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇ꯫
316H:ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯊ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯞ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯃꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ꯫
꯳꯱꯶ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯨꯂꯔ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯏꯇꯅꯤꯌꯝ-ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯚꯔꯖꯟ꯫

ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯌ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯕꯤꯍꯦꯕꯤꯌꯔ꯫

ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ...꯱꯸% ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯱꯲% ꯅꯤꯀꯜ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ꯐꯥꯎꯟꯗꯦꯁꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯪꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯤꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ...ꯃꯣꯂꯤꯕꯗꯦꯅꯝ (~2.0–3.0%) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯥꯏꯗ-ꯕꯦꯔꯤꯡ ꯃꯤꯗꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯚꯤꯁ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯇꯥꯏꯇꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯑꯣꯖꯦꯅꯤꯛ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯨꯄꯔꯍꯤꯇꯔ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯝꯕꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯇꯦꯜꯂꯔ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ- ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯂꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ:

ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯇꯤꯛ, ꯐꯣꯁꯐꯣꯔꯤꯛ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯂꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩ꯫
ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯥꯏꯗ-ꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫
꯸꯷꯰ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ (꯱꯶꯰꯰ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯐ) ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ
ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯃꯝ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯦꯜꯗ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤ꯫

ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ (ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯑꯦ.꯳꯱꯲ / ꯑꯦ.꯲꯱꯳ / ꯑꯦ.꯲꯶꯹ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ)

ꯊꯥꯛ	C (%)	ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯟ.(%) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯟ.	ꯁꯤ (%) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯝ.	P (%)	S (%)	ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯥꯔ.(%) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯝ.	ꯅꯤ (%) .	ꯃꯣ (%) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯝ.	ꯇꯤ (%) .	N (%)
316L	꯰.꯰꯳ꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫	꯲.꯰꯰ꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫	꯱.꯰꯰ꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫	꯰.꯰꯴꯵ꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫	꯰.꯰꯳ꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫	16.0–18.0	10.0–14.0	2.00–3.00	-	꯰.꯱꯰ꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫
316H	0.04–0.10	꯲.꯰꯰ꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫	꯱.꯰꯰ꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫	꯰.꯰꯴꯵ꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫	꯰.꯰꯳ꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫	16.0–18.0	10.0–14.0	2.00–3.00	-	-
꯳꯱꯶ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ	꯰.꯰꯸ꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫	꯲.꯰꯰ꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫	꯱.꯰꯰ꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫	꯰.꯰꯴꯵ꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫	꯰.꯰꯳ꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫	16.0–18.0	10.0–14.0	2.00–3.00	5 × C–0.70	-

ꯃꯣꯂꯤꯕꯗꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯑꯣꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯔꯀꯤꯇꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯊ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ꯫

ꯊꯥꯛ	ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯥꯏꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯊ (ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦ.) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦ.	ꯌꯤꯜꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯊ (ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦ.) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦ.	ꯏꯂꯣꯡꯒꯦꯁꯟ (%) ꯴.	ꯍꯥꯔꯗꯅꯦꯁ (ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯕꯤ.ꯗꯕ꯭ꯜꯌꯨ.)	ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯇꯦꯝꯄ.
316L	꯴꯸꯵ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫	꯱꯷꯰ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫	꯴꯰ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫	꯲꯱꯷ꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫	꯴꯲꯵ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯌꯧꯏ꯫
316H	꯵꯱꯵ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫	꯲꯰꯵ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫	꯴꯰ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫	꯲꯱꯷ꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫	꯸꯷꯰ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯌꯧꯏ꯫
꯳꯱꯶ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ	꯵꯱꯵ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫	꯲꯰꯵ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫	꯴꯰ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫	꯲꯱꯷ꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫	꯸꯷꯰ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯌꯧꯏ꯫

ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯕꯖꯥꯔꯕꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯱.

꯳꯱꯶ꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯦꯜꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯝꯕꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯑꯣꯖꯦꯅꯤꯛ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ; ꯳꯱꯶H ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯳꯱꯶Tiꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯞ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯩ꯫

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯔꯨꯠ꯫

꯳꯱꯶-ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯖ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯇꯤ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯂꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯅꯥ, ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯤꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯀꯣꯔꯁꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯜꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯨꯂꯤꯡ ꯔꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯁꯟ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ: ꯱.

ꯚꯦꯛꯌꯨꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯒꯟ ꯐꯔꯅꯤꯆꯔ ꯃꯦꯜꯇꯤꯡ:ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯌ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯐꯥꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯠꯔꯣꯖꯦꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯂꯐꯔ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯍꯣꯠ ꯄꯤꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯂꯣꯡꯒꯦꯁꯟ:ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯨꯔꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯤꯔꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯂꯤꯗ ꯕꯤꯂꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯃꯂꯦꯁ ꯍꯣꯂꯣꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯏꯪ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ:ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯂꯔꯦꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯟꯁꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯃꯨꯊꯅꯦꯁ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯱.ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯱꯰꯴꯰ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯱꯱꯲꯰ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ , ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯥꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯤꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯄꯤꯛꯂꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ: ꯱.ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗꯤꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯥꯏꯗ-ꯔꯤꯆ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯔꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯤꯌꯥ-ꯔꯤꯆ ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯕ ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯤ꯫

ꯋꯦꯜꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯤ꯫ꯖꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯋꯥꯏ.(ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯖꯤ.) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯂꯦꯖꯔ ꯋꯦꯜꯗꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ꯕꯦꯖ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ (ER316L ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ER316Ti)ꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯂꯔ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ꯫

ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯔꯃꯥꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ-ꯋꯦꯜꯗ ꯁꯣꯜꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

astm a312 tp316l stainless steel pipe warehouse bundles - octal pipe astm a312 tp316h stainless steel pipe for high temperature service - octal pipe

ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯣꯂꯔꯦꯟꯁ꯫

ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫	ꯔꯦꯟꯖ / ꯇꯣꯂꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯃꯤꯇꯔ꯫	꯶ – ꯶꯱꯰ ꯃꯤ.ꯃꯤ
ꯋꯥꯜ ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫	꯰.꯵ – ꯱꯰꯰ ꯃꯤ.ꯃꯤ
ꯑꯁꯥꯡꯕ	ꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯱꯲ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ (ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯜ./ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯜ./ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ)
ꯑꯣ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯂꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫	± 1 %
ꯋꯥ.ꯇꯤ	± 10 %
ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯠꯅꯦꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫	ꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯃꯤ 0.8ꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫

ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦꯑꯦꯅꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫, ꯄꯤꯛꯂꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫, ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯄꯣꯂꯤꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ꯫ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯅꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ-ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯳꯱꯶-ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯖ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯂꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯛ-ꯄ꯭ꯔꯨꯐ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦ.꯳꯱꯲, A999, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ ꯇꯥꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ ꯇꯥꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯀꯣꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯱.

ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯤ-ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ:ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ꯗꯤꯁꯀꯟꯇꯤꯟꯌꯨꯏꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫
ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯥꯏꯜ, ꯍꯥꯔꯗꯅꯦꯁ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ:ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯣꯠ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯚꯦꯂꯤꯗꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯨꯂꯔ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ (ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯑꯦ.꯲꯶꯲ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯁ ꯏ):ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯥꯏꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯄꯤꯇꯦꯁꯅꯗꯒꯤ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯇꯤ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯳꯱꯶ꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯳꯱꯶ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.
ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯏꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ (ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯏ.):ꯅꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ Cr-Ni-Mo ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯟꯇꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯌ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯥꯏꯑꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯚꯤꯖꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ: ꯱.ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯒꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯠꯅꯦꯁ, ꯑꯦꯟꯗ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯇꯤ ꯃꯥꯄꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯄ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ-ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯦꯜꯐꯦꯔꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫, ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤꯛ ꯋꯦꯜꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫, ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ꯔꯨꯐꯅꯦꯁ ꯏꯚꯥꯜꯌꯨꯑꯦꯁꯟ (Ra 0.8 μmꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ)ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦEN 10204 3.1 / 3.2 ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ꯫

ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁꯇꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫

꯳꯱꯶ꯑꯦꯜ, ꯳꯱꯶ꯑꯦꯆ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯳꯱꯶ꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯃꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯂꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ:

316L:ꯋꯦꯜꯗꯤꯡ-ꯍꯦꯚꯤ ꯏꯛꯕꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ, ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯥꯏꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯄꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ꯫
316H:ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯖꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯄꯆꯔ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
꯳꯱꯶ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯇꯤꯡ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯗꯛꯇꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ꯫

ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣ ꯄꯔꯃꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ-ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫.

ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯗꯣꯃꯦꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯄꯦꯠꯔꯣꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯗꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯇꯨꯕꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯐꯥꯔꯃꯥꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯨꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯄꯜꯄ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯄꯔ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯆꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯑꯣꯐꯁꯣꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯐꯣꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯦꯒꯖꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯚꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨ{1}}ꯒꯦꯁ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫
꯳꯱꯶ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯁꯥꯏꯇꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯌꯔꯤꯡ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯂꯦꯁ-ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯐꯣꯂꯤꯑꯣꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ,ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯣꯕꯔ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯃꯤꯜ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ (EN 10204 3.1/3.2), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ NDE ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ 316L, 316H, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 316Ti ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫

ꯕꯦꯆ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ISO-ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ-ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ASTM ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ASME ꯀꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦ.ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ

ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯱: ꯳꯱꯶ꯑꯦꯜ, ꯳꯱꯶ꯑꯦꯏꯆ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯳꯱꯶ꯇꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

A1: 316L ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯦꯜꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯣ-ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟꯅꯤ, 316H ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯊꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯅꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 316Ti ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯥꯏꯇꯅꯤꯌꯝ-ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯲: ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯌꯗꯥ ꯳꯱꯶ꯑꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯈꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

A2: ꯂꯣ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯨꯂꯔ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯦꯜꯗ ꯐꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ 316L ꯈꯜꯂꯨ꯫

ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯳: ꯳꯱꯶ꯑꯦꯆ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

A3: ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯅꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯞ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯊ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ 316H ꯈꯜꯂꯨ꯫

ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯴: ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯳꯱꯶ꯑꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯳꯱꯶ꯇꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?